This Glass Cabin Appears Barely There on the Shores of Lake Minnetonka

Charlie & Co. Design has crafted a stunning glass, steel, and timber home that seamlessly blends the inner and outer worlds.
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Glass is one of the most important tools an architect has to work with—inviting outside views into the interior, making weighty forms appear to float weightlessly within the landscape, and creating clean, contemporary architectural lines. When a family of five, with three children in college, approached architecture firm Charlie & Co. Design to build a new home on the shore of Minnesota’s Lake Minnetonka, it was these qualities they wanted to evoke.

The clients—a family of five with three children in college—wanted to create an "urban cabin" that embraces the tranquil forested site on the shores of Lake Minnetonka. The solution was to use vast expanses of glass to dissolve the boundaries between inside and out.

The clients—a family of five with three children in college—wanted to create an "urban cabin" that embraces the tranquil forested site on the shores of Lake Minnetonka. The solution was to use vast expanses of glass to dissolve the boundaries between inside and out.

"We wanted to blur the lines of interior and exterior space, both literally and metaphorically," says architect Charlie Simmons, founder of Charlie & Co. Design. "When sitting in the interior, you feel at one with nature and your surroundings regardless of the season."

The home is crafted from glass, timber, and steel—a simple yet refined palette that complements the spectacular natural setting. The deck is surrounded by lush planting that further integrates the built form into the landscape and offers a green outlook from inside, while a "Zen garden" on the lower level introduces greenery to the interior.

The home is crafted from glass, timber, and steel—a simple yet refined palette that complements the spectacular natural setting. The deck is surrounded by lush planting that further integrates the built form into the landscape and offers a green outlook from inside, while a "Zen garden" on the lower level introduces greenery to the interior.

To realize this vision, Simmons reached out to Marvin to supply the eye-opening expanses of glass. It was a collaboration that seemed destined to happen—not only is Marvin an industry leading supplier in windows and doors, but Simmons specifies the brand in around 80% of the homes he designs. "We start every project assuming we will incorporate Marvin products into our design," he explains. 

The extensive use of glass allows the residents to enjoy changing views throughout the year. In the warmer months, the 60-foot sliding glass panels of the Marvin Modern Multi-Slide Door allow for an almost covered porch feel. In cooler months, when the doors are closed, the view remains unobstructed.

The extensive use of glass allows the residents to enjoy changing views throughout the year. In the warmer months, the 60-foot sliding glass panels of the Marvin Modern Multi-Slide Door allow for an almost covered porch feel. In cooler months, when the doors are closed, the view remains unobstructed.

The result is an "urban cabin" crafted from just three materials: glass, steel, and timber. The open-plan living and dining area is sandwiched between impressive stretches of Marvin glazing. The three sets of 20-foot Marvin Modern Multi-Slide Doors formed a 60-foot expanse of glass, allowing the interior to feel like a covered porch in warmer months. The more private areas—including bedrooms and bathrooms—are contained within more solid forms at either end of the living space. 

"Less is more," says Simmons. "We used just three materials in our palette for both interior and exterior—due to the transparency, we didn’t want to have competition between the two elements."  

Glazing on both sides of the home and an open floor plan allows for beautiful water and forest views throughout the living space.

Glazing on both sides of the home and an open floor plan allows for beautiful water and forest views throughout the living space.

A large cantilevered roof offers protection from the elements to the decking area and shade to the interior—an important consideration given the large expanses of glazing. The patio extends the living space outside in warmer months and is connected to the interior via Marvin Modern Multi-Slide Doors and Marvin Modern Direct Glaze windows. A small path leads through the towering trees, directly to the lake.

A large cantilevered roof offers protection from the elements to the decking area and shade to the interior—an important consideration given the large expanses of glazing. The patio extends the living space outside in warmer months and is connected to the interior via Marvin Modern Multi-Slide Doors and Marvin Modern Direct Glaze windows. A small path leads through the towering trees, directly to the lake.

The major challenge with this glass-led approach was one of structural integrity. The design vision called for a seemingly weightless glass pavilion. Glass, however, is not able to hold the weight of a building. Simmons found a solution by cleverly integrating structural support into functional design elements, such as a stone fireplace that doubles as a shear wall. 

The large stone fireplace cleverly serves multiple purposes. It is a grounding feature in the primarily glass design, creates a cozy atmosphere in winter months, and functions as an important structural element that makes the vast expanses of glass possible.

The large stone fireplace cleverly serves multiple purposes. It is a grounding feature in the primarily glass design, creates a cozy atmosphere in winter months, and functions as an important structural element that makes the vast expanses of glass possible.

"There was a massive effort between the Marvin team—including Jeff Hoffman, Senior Architectural Project Manager—the structural engineer, and us to push the boundaries of how little structure we could get away with, without compromising the product or our vision for the design," reveals Simmons. 

The slim, black frame on the Marvin windows in the bedroom are visually unobtrusive and keep the focus on the view.

The slim, black frame on the Marvin windows in the bedroom are visually unobtrusive and keep the focus on the view.

Privacy was another challenge of using so much glass in the design—but one that was easily solved through landscaping and the addition of more pine trees around the home. Accoya timber cladding around the more private areas, including bedrooms, complements the natural landscape, as does the wire-brushed white oak millwork throughout the home.

The large expanses of glass not only allow the interior to be visually connected to the landscape, but allow the forest to literally infiltrate the home. "My favorite space is the lower-level Zen garden," says Simmons. "It’s a two-story light well that functions as a means of egress for the bedrooms, but more importantly as a way to get light into the lower level." A skylight in the roof allows natural light to filter into the tranquil garden, where saplings from the surrounding forest have been planted. 

In the evening, the glass-clad home glows from within, an inviting presence in the forest. While the interior is highly visible, the trees and landscaping on the sloped site offer privacy for the residents.

In the evening, the glass-clad home glows from within, an inviting presence in the forest. While the interior is highly visible, the trees and landscaping on the sloped site offer privacy for the residents.

"What's really remarkable about this home is just how unique it is," says builder John Kraemer. "We build homes of all shapes, sizes and styles, and what I thought was so cool about this house was just how much glass there is. You can see from the front yard all the way through the backyard, it's literally like living in a glass box. When you sit in the space, you feel happy and healthy, taking in the views and the natural light."

Make space for what matters at marvin.com/makespace.

Project Credits:

Photography: Spacecrafting

Mandi Keighran
Design and travel writer based in London.

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